In the heart of the historical centre of Athens
Syntagma Square, in front of the Hellenic Parliament building, is the political, geographical, and emotional centre of Athens. Since the mid-19th century, it has been a place of gatherings, celebrations, and historical events that defined contemporary Greek identity. Its name is associated with the uprising of 3 September 1843, when the people and the army demanded King Otto grant a constitution.
At the top of the square stands the Monument to the Unknown Soldier, dedicated to all those who fell for the homeland. It was created in the 1930s, designed by architect Emmanuel Lazaridis, while the relief of the dead hoplite was crafted by the sculptor Fokion Rok. The marble surfaces of the monument are inscribed with extracts from Pericles’ funeral oration and the names of battles where Greek soldiers fought.
In front of the monument, the Evzones of the Presidential Guard pay tribute with the ritual change of guard that takes place every hour, on the hour, day and night. With their characteristic gait and traditional costumes, the Evzones are a spectacle that moves onlookers with its discipline and symbolism. Every Sunday at 11:00, the grand ceremony is accompanied by the participation of the entire Guard and the Military Band of Athens, attracting crowds of visitors and photographers.
Behind the monument rises the Parliament building, which was originally the Palace of King Otto, subsequently converted into the seat of the Hellenic Parliament. Designed by architect Friedrich von Gärtner, it is one of the most recognisable examples of neoclassical architecture in the capital.
The square, with its marble stairways, fountains, and views of the Acropolis, is still one of the most vibrant spots in the city, a starting point for every tour of the historical centre.
At the top of the square stands the Monument to the Unknown Soldier, dedicated to all those who fell for the homeland. It was created in the 1930s, designed by architect Emmanuel Lazaridis, while the relief of the dead hoplite was crafted by the sculptor Fokion Rok. The marble surfaces of the monument are inscribed with extracts from Pericles’ funeral oration and the names of battles where Greek soldiers fought.
In front of the monument, the Evzones of the Presidential Guard pay tribute with the ritual change of guard that takes place every hour, on the hour, day and night. With their characteristic gait and traditional costumes, the Evzones are a spectacle that moves onlookers with its discipline and symbolism. Every Sunday at 11:00, the grand ceremony is accompanied by the participation of the entire Guard and the Military Band of Athens, attracting crowds of visitors and photographers.
Behind the monument rises the Parliament building, which was originally the Palace of King Otto, subsequently converted into the seat of the Hellenic Parliament. Designed by architect Friedrich von Gärtner, it is one of the most recognisable examples of neoclassical architecture in the capital.
The square, with its marble stairways, fountains, and views of the Acropolis, is still one of the most vibrant spots in the city, a starting point for every tour of the historical centre.
