A world of sounds, fluttering, and wind
If you stand early in the morning on the slopes above Panagia, you will feel the land awaken as birds circle the cliffs and, for a moment, the Aegean Sea seems to breathe with them. Avifauna is one of the most significant natural treasures of Iraklia. Over 170 species have been recorded, many of which are endangered and internationally protected. Of these, 26 are birds of prey that find the island’s steep rocks to be ideal nesting sites.
Notable inhabitants include the griffon vulture (2 to 3 pairs) and Bonelli’s eagle (1 pair), Eleonora’s falcon, or “Aegean falcon”, which nests on the neighbouring Avelonisia islets (30 to 60 pairs), the European shag which breeds both on Iraklia and the Avelonisia islets, as well as Audouin’s gull and Scopoli’s shearwater which are frequently observed, particularly during migration periods.
Iraklia is part of the Natura 2000 network and serves as a vital rest stop for migratory birds. The low shrubs, dry stone walls, and cliffs create natural havens that remain almost untouched by human presence.
The most famous trail for birdwatching begins at Panagia and ascends towards Seladi and the Cave of Saint John. At the col, the view opens towards Koufonisia and Naxos, while Eleonora’s falcons and buzzards often circle above the crags.
Key birdwatching locations include Alimia, where seabirds gather, the Avelonisia islets, renowned for their colonies of Eleonora’s falcons, as well as Vourkaria Cape, which is frequented by shearwaters and Audouin’s gulls. From the peak of Profitis Elias, as the light fades, you can watch pairs of griffon vultures gliding through the air without a single beat of their wings — an almost ritualistic sight.
Begin your birdwatching early in the morning or shortly before sunset when bird activity reaches its peak. Respect the silence, avoid sudden movements or bright colours, remain still for a moment and let the birds accept your presence; it is the only way to truly approach them.
Notable inhabitants include the griffon vulture (2 to 3 pairs) and Bonelli’s eagle (1 pair), Eleonora’s falcon, or “Aegean falcon”, which nests on the neighbouring Avelonisia islets (30 to 60 pairs), the European shag which breeds both on Iraklia and the Avelonisia islets, as well as Audouin’s gull and Scopoli’s shearwater which are frequently observed, particularly during migration periods.
Iraklia is part of the Natura 2000 network and serves as a vital rest stop for migratory birds. The low shrubs, dry stone walls, and cliffs create natural havens that remain almost untouched by human presence.
The most famous trail for birdwatching begins at Panagia and ascends towards Seladi and the Cave of Saint John. At the col, the view opens towards Koufonisia and Naxos, while Eleonora’s falcons and buzzards often circle above the crags.
Key birdwatching locations include Alimia, where seabirds gather, the Avelonisia islets, renowned for their colonies of Eleonora’s falcons, as well as Vourkaria Cape, which is frequented by shearwaters and Audouin’s gulls. From the peak of Profitis Elias, as the light fades, you can watch pairs of griffon vultures gliding through the air without a single beat of their wings — an almost ritualistic sight.
Begin your birdwatching early in the morning or shortly before sunset when bird activity reaches its peak. Respect the silence, avoid sudden movements or bright colours, remain still for a moment and let the birds accept your presence; it is the only way to truly approach them.
