Knossos, the most emblematic center of the Minoan Civilization, was recognized in 2025 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Developed on Kephala Hill, near Heraklion, it is the largest archaeological site in Crete and the seat of the legendary King Minos, son of Zeus and Europa.

Myths and History

Closely linked to the fascinating myths of the Labyrinth, the Minotaur, and Daedalus, Knossos reached its peak between 2000–1350 BC. The multi-level palace, covering an area of 22,000 sq. m., was built in two main phases and impresses with its architectural complexity.

Exploring the Palace

The visit begins at the western wing, where the Throne Room dominates, featuring the original stone throne and the tripartite shrine. In the eastern wing lie the luxurious royal quarters:

• Hall of the Double Axes: Adorned with engraved sacred symbols.


• Queen’s Megaron: Decorated with the famous dolphin frescoes.


• Workshops and Storerooms: Including the stone mason’s workshop, reflecting the high level of craftsmanship of the time.

At the southern entrance, visitors are welcomed by the “Prince of the Lilies,” while at the northern entrance stands the “Customs House” with its imposing pillars. Beyond the central complex extend the ancient theater, the Royal Road, and the Little Palace.

Excavations and Finds

Although the first investigations began in 1878 by Minos Kalokairinos, the discovery of the palace is credited to Sir Arthur Evans (1900–1931), who also carried out controversial yet impressive restorations. The original findings, such as frescoes and massive storage jars (pithoi), are housed in the Heraklion Archaeological Museum.

A visit to Knossos is a captivating, almost mystical experience that brings to life the dawn of European civilization through a labyrinthine blend of history, myth, and unparalleled aesthetic beauty.