An Archaeological Enigma
Southern Evia is home to one of the most challenging mysteries of Greek archaeology: the famous Drakospita, or “Dragon Houses.” This name was given to them by the locals due to the huge size of their stones, which seemed impossible to have been transported by human hands. These stunning buildings, 25 in total, with their unique masonry and unknown use, are scattered throughout the region of Karystia.
Architecture and Construction
The common characteristics of the Drakospita are the steep and supervisory position in which they have been built, the megalithic masonry and especially their original corbelling construction. Large, heavy slate slabs converge in layers between two opposing walls. Each layer of slabs protrudes a little more than its immediate inferior, until a solid, pyramid-shaped roof is achieved without the use of binder. Other impressive elements are the monolithic pilasters of the entrance, the huge lintel, as well as the niches and the stone shelves inside them. The dimensions of the buildings range from 5 to 13 metres.
Theories and Myths
Numerous theories have been formulated about the dating and the purpose of their construction. The prevailing view is that these are ancient sanctuaries dedicated to Zeus, Hera or Hercules, due to their location on mountain peaks. Other researchers suggest that they may have served as beacon towers, outposts for controlling sea routes or even as shelters for ancient quarry workers.
The most impressive of all is the Drakospito in Mount Ochi, which stands at an altitude of 1,398 metres and is maintained in excellent condition. Despite researches, their enormous size and craftsmanship remain a fascinating and unsolved enigma that is awe-inspiring to every visitor.
Architecture and Construction
The common characteristics of the Drakospita are the steep and supervisory position in which they have been built, the megalithic masonry and especially their original corbelling construction. Large, heavy slate slabs converge in layers between two opposing walls. Each layer of slabs protrudes a little more than its immediate inferior, until a solid, pyramid-shaped roof is achieved without the use of binder. Other impressive elements are the monolithic pilasters of the entrance, the huge lintel, as well as the niches and the stone shelves inside them. The dimensions of the buildings range from 5 to 13 metres.
Theories and Myths
Numerous theories have been formulated about the dating and the purpose of their construction. The prevailing view is that these are ancient sanctuaries dedicated to Zeus, Hera or Hercules, due to their location on mountain peaks. Other researchers suggest that they may have served as beacon towers, outposts for controlling sea routes or even as shelters for ancient quarry workers.
The most impressive of all is the Drakospito in Mount Ochi, which stands at an altitude of 1,398 metres and is maintained in excellent condition. Despite researches, their enormous size and craftsmanship remain a fascinating and unsolved enigma that is awe-inspiring to every visitor.
